National Archive Docs Prove Bush Family-Nazi Ties
by
journalist JOHN BUCHANAN.
WASHINGTON - After 60 years of
denial by the U.S. media, newly-uncovered government documents in The National
Archives and Library of Congress reveal that Prescott Bush, the grandfather of
President George W. Bush, served as a business partner and U.S. banking
operative of the financial architect of the Nazi war machine from 1926 until
1942, when Congress took aggressive action against Bush and his "enemy
national" partners.
The documents also show that Bush and his colleagues, according to reports from
the U.S. Department of the Treasury, tried to conceal their financial alliance
with German industrialist Fritz Thyssen, a steel and coal baron who, beginning
in the mid-1920s, personally funded Adolf Hitler's rise to power by the
subversion of democratic principle and German law.
Furthermore, the declassified records demonstrate that Bush and his associates,
who included E. Roland Harriman, younger brother of American icon W. Averell Harriman,
and George Herbert Walker, President Bush's maternal great-grandfather,
continued their dealings with the German industrial tycoon for nearly a year
after the U.S. entered the war.
NO STORY?
For six decades these historical facts have gone unreported by the mainstream
U.S. media. The essential facts have appeared on the Internet and in relatively
obscure books, but were dismissed by the media and Bush family as undocumented
diatribes. This story has also escaped the attention of "official"
Bush biographers, Presidential historians and publishers of U.S. history books
covering World War II and its aftermath.
The White House did not respond to phone calls seeking comment.
The unraveling of the web of Bush-Harriman-Thyssen U.S. enterprises, all of
which operated out of the same suite of offices at 39 Broadway in New York
under the supervision of Prescott Bush, began with a story that ran
simultaneously in the New York Herald-Tribune and Washington Post on July 31,
1942.
"Hitler's Angel Has $3 Million in U.S. Bank," declared the front-page
Herald-Tribune headline. The lead paragraph characterized Fritz Thyssen as
"Adolf Hitler's original patron a decade ago." In fact, the steel and
coal magnate had aggressively supported and funded Hitler since October 1923,
according to Thyssen's autobiography, "I Paid Hitler."
In that book, Thyssen also acknowledges his direct personal relationships with
Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels and Rudolf Hess.
The Herald-Tribune also cited unnamed sources, who suggested Thyssen's U.S.
"nest egg" in fact belonged to "Nazi bigwigs" including
Goebbels, Hermann Goering, Heinrich Himmler, or even Hitler himself.
BUSINESS IS BUSINESS
The "bank," founded in 1924 by W. Averell Harriman on behalf of
Thyssen and his Bank voor Handel en Scheepvaart N.V. of Holland, was Union
Banking Corporation (UBC) of New York City.
According to government documents, it was in reality a clearing house for a
number of Thyssen-controlled enterprises and assets, including as many as a
dozen individual businesses.
UBC also bought and shipped overseas gold, steel, coal, and U.S. Treasury
bonds. The company's activities were administered for Thyssen by a
Netherlands-born, naturalized U.S. citizen named Cornelis Lievense, who served
as president of UBC. Roland Harriman was chairman and Prescott Bush a managing
director.
The Herald-Tribune article did not identify Bush or Harriman as executives of
UBC, or Brown Brothers Harriman, in which they were partners, as UBC's private
banker.
A confidential FBI memo from that period suggested, without naming the Bush and
Harriman families, that politically prominent individuals were about to come
under official U.S. government scrutiny as Hitler's plunder of Europe continued
unabated.
After the "Hitler's Angel" article was published Bush and Harriman
made no attempts to divest themselves of the controversial Thyssen financial
alliance, nor did they challenge the newspaper report that UBC was, in fact, a
de facto Nazi front organization in the U.S.
Instead, the government documents show, Bush and his partners increased their
subterfuge to try to conceal the true nature and ownership of their various
businesses, particularly after the U.S. entered the war.
The documents also disclose that Cornelis Lievense, Thyssen's personal
appointee to oversee U.S. matters for his Rotterdam-based Bank voor Handel en
Scheepvaart N.V., via UBC for nearly two decades, repeatedly denied to U.S.
government investigators any knowledge of the ownership of the Netherlands bank
or the role of Thyssen in it. Brown Brothers Harriman sent letters to the
government seeking reconsideration of the seizures by using false information.
UBC's original group of business associates included George Herbert Walker,
President Bush's maternal great-grandfather, who had a relationship with the
Harriman family that began in 1919. In 1922, Walker and W. Averell Harriman
traveled to Berlin to set up the German branch of their banking and investment
operations, which were largely based on critical war resources such as steel
and coal.
The Walker-Harriman-created German industrial alliance also included
partnership with another German titan who supported Hitler's rise, Friedrich
Flick, who partnered with Thyssen in the German Steel Trust that forged the
Nazi war machine.
For his role in using slave labor and his own steel, coal and arms resources to
build Hitler's war effort, Flick was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and
sentenced to prison.
THE FAMILY BUSINESS
In 1926, after Prescott Bush had married Walker's daughter, Dorothy, Walker
brought Bush in as a vice president of the private banking and investment firm
of W.A. Harriman & Co., also located in New York.
Bush became a partner in the firm that later became Brown Brothers Harriman and
the largest private investment bank in the world. Eventually, Bush became a
director of and stockholder in UBC.
However, the government documents note that Bush, Harriman, Lievense and the
other UBC stockholders were in fact "nominees," or phantom
shareholders, for Thyssen and his Holland bank, meaning that they acted at the
direct behest of their German client.
SEIZED
On October 20, 1942, under authority of the Trading with the Enemy Act, the
U.S. Congress seized UBC and liquidated its assets after the war. The seizure is
confirmed by Vesting Order No. 248 in the U.S. Office of the Alien Property
Custodian and signed by U.S. Alien Property Custodian Leo T. Crowley.
In August, under the same authority, Congress had seized the first of the
Bush-Harriman-managed Thyssen entities, Hamburg-American Line, under Vesting
Order No. 126, also signed by Crowley.
Eight days after the seizure of UBC, Congress invoked the Trading with the
Enemy Act again to take control of two more Bush-Harriman-Thyssen businesses -
Holland-American Trading Corp. (Vesting Order No. 261) and Seamless Steel
Equipment Corp. (Vesting Order No. 259).
The documents from the Archives also show that the Bushes and Harrimans shipped
valuable U.S. assets, including gold, coal, steel and U.S. Treasury bonds, to
their foreign clients overseas between 193133, as Hitler engineered his
rise to power.
STILL NO STORY?
Since 1942, the information has not appeared in any U.S. news coverage of any
Bush political campaign, nor has it been included in any of the major Bush
family biographies.
It was, however, covered extensively in "George H.W. Bush: The
Unauthorized Biography," by Webster Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin. Chaitkin's
father served as an attorney in the 1940s for some of the victims of the
Bush-Harriman-Thyssen businesses.
The book gave a detailed, accurate accounting of the Bush family's long Nazi
affiliation, but no mainstream U.S. media entity reported on or even
investigated the allegations, despite careful documentation by the authors.
Major booksellers declined to distribute the book, which was dismissed by Bush
supporters as biased and untrue. Its authors struggled even to be reviewed in
reputable newspapers. That the book was published by Lyndon LaRouche's
organization undoubtedly made it easier to dismiss, but does not change the
facts.
In the 1990s, former U.S. Justice Department Nazi war crimes prosecutor John
Loftus, now honorary president of the Florida Holocaust Museum, wrote a book
and launched a web site (www.john-loftus.com) which did breakthrough reporting,
including establishing the link between Prescott Bush, Consolidated Silesian
Steel Corporation and forced labor at Auschwitz.
Although the widely-respected Loftus established a successful international
speaking career with his information, no U.S. newspaper or major TV news
program acknowledged his decade of work, nor did he ever see many of the
recently released documents.
Meanwhile, the mainstream media have apparently made no attempt since World War
II to either verify or disprove the allegations of Nazi collaboration against
the Bush family. Instead, they have attempted to dismiss or discredit such
Internet sites or "unauthorized" books without any journalistic
inquiry or research into their veracity.
LOYAL DEFENDERS
The National Review ran an essay on September 1 by their White House
correspondent Byron York, entitled "Annals of Bush-Hating." It begins
mockingly: "Are you aware of the murderous history of George W. Bush
-indeed, of the entire Bush family? Are you aware of the president's Nazi
sympathies? His crimes against humanity? And do you know, by the way, that
George W. Bush is a certifiable moron?" York goes on to discredit the
"Bush is a moron" IQ hoax, but fails to disprove the Nazi connection.
The more liberal Boston Globe ran a column September 29 by Reason magazine's
Cathy Young in which she referred to "Bush-o-phobes on the Internet"
who "repeat preposterous claims about the Bush family's alleged Nazi
connections."
POLES TACKLE THE TOPIC
Newsweek Polska, the magazine's Polish edition, published a short piece on the
"Bush Nazi past" in its March 5, 2003 edition. The item reported that
"the Bush family reaped rewards from the forced-labor prisoners in the
Auschwitz concentration camp," according to a copyrighted English-language
translation from Scoop Media. The story also reported the seizure of the
various Bush-Harriman-Thyssen businesses.
STILL NOT INTERESTED
Major U.S. media outlets, including ABC News, NBC News, CNN, The New York
Times, Washington Post, Washington Times, Los Angeles Times and Miami Herald,
as well as Knight-Ridder Newspapers, have repeatedly declined to investigate
the story when information regarding discovery of the documents was presented
to them beginning Friday, August 29. Newsweek U.S. correspondent Michael
Isikoff, famous for his reporting of big scoops during the Clinton-Lewinsky
sexual affair of the 1990s, declined twice to accept an exclusive story based
on the documents from the archives.
AFTERMATH
In 1952, Prescott Bush was elected to the U.S. Senate, with no press accounts
about his well-concealed Nazi past.
There is no record of any U.S. press coverage of the Bush-Nazi connection
during any political campaigns conducted by George Herbert Walker Bush, Jeb
Bush, or George W. Bush, with the exception of a brief mention in an unrelated
story in the Sarasota Herald Tribune in November 2000 and a brief but
inaccurate account in The Boston Globe in 2001.
* John Buchanan is an award-winning and internationally published journalist
and investigative reporter with 33 years of experience in New York, Los
Angeles, Washington and Miami. His work has appeared in more than 50
newspapers, magazines and books. He can be reached by e-mail at: jtwg@bellsouth.net. Published in OpEdNews.com